"Africa" and "Jordan" - William Billings

William Billings (1746-1800) is often considered the father of American choral music, composing many four-part, a cappella pieces.  I was first introduced to Billings' work while I was in Boston, Billings' birthplace.  The harmonies you hear in these songs may sound odd and unfamiliar at first, and if I ever learn enough music theory to describe why, I will tell you.  (Or, if some of you music folks out there know, please do share!)

This first song, "Africa," is a joyful tune, applied to Isaac Watts' hymn about the saving power of God (click for more info about this song).

The second song, "Jordan," - also with text by Isaac Watts - compares death to crossing the Jordan River and describes the delights of the next life, not unlike "Hark, I Hear the Harps Eternal" from last week's Sunday post.